Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
On this page you can get a detailed analysis of a word or phrase, produced by the best artificial intelligence technology to date:
- how the word is used
- frequency of use
- it is used more often in oral or written speech
- word translation options
- usage examples (several phrases with translation)
- etymology
vote by proxy - translation to russian
[,vəutbaɪ'prɔksɪ]
общая лексика
голосование по доверенности (на выборах в парламент [Parliament] и местные органы власти [local authority] в случае отсутствия избирателя в день выборов по уважительным причинам)
![Vidalia]] Tor-network map.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vidalia-0.0.11-svn.png?width=200 "Vidalia]] Tor-network map.")
общая лексика
сервер-посредник
программа кэширования ответов на посылаемые в Internet или в WWW запросы клиентских частей приложений, работающая на прикладном уровне. Копии полученных Web-страниц, файлов и т.д. хранятся какое-то время на сервере, и при получении последующих аналогичных запросов proxy-сервер сам высылает имеющиеся копии, что позволяет сократить время отклика и объём сетевого трафика. Кроме того, proxy-сервер может фильтровать запросы, закрывая доступ к сайтам определённого типа. Структурно proxy-сервер состоит из множества специфических посредников для конкретных приложений: посредника для Web-страниц, для ftp, для электронной почты, для RealAudio и т.п.
профессионализм
сервер-представитель, proxy-сервер
Смотрите также
Definition
Wikipedia
Factitious disorder imposed on another (FDIA), also known as fabricated or induced illness by carers (FII), and first named as Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP), is a condition in which a caregiver creates the appearance of health problems in another person, typically their child. This may include injuring the child or altering test samples. The caregiver then presents the person as being sick or injured. Permanent injury or death of the victim may occur as a result of the disorder. The behaviour occurs without a specific benefit to the caregiver.
The cause of FDIA is unknown. The primary motive may be to gain attention and manipulate physicians. Risk factors for FDIA include pregnancy related complications and a mother who was abused as a child or has factitious disorder imposed on self. Diagnosis is supported when removing the child from the caregiver results in improvement of symptoms or video surveillance without the knowledge of the caregiver finds concerns. Those affected by the disorder have been subjected to a form of physical abuse and medical neglect.
Management of FDIA may require putting the child in foster care. It is not known how effective therapy is for FDIA; it is assumed it may work for those who admit they have a problem. The prevalence of FDIA is unknown, but it appears to be relatively rare. More than 95% of cases involve a person's mother.
The prognosis for the caregiver is poor. However, there is a burgeoning literature on possible courses of therapy.
The condition was first named as "Munchausen syndrome by proxy" in 1977 by British pediatrician Roy Meadow. Some aspects of FDIA may represent criminal behavior.
